Late Friday night, the House of Representatives of the U.S. Congress unanimously supported the adoption of the provisional budget, and within hours, the US president signed a bill to stop the shutdown. However, they didn't put an end to this issue - this is a temporary "truce" that will last until February 15. During this time, congressmen and the White House must find a compromise on the allocation of additional funds for the construction of the wall on the border with Mexico. To date, this issue has remained in limbo.
The US currency actually ignored these events: the dollar index shows minimal growth, remaining within 95 points. Similarly, the euro/dollar pair behaves, which, although it has not conquered the 14th figure, but with enviable persistence, has been besieging this level for more than a week. Dollar bulls are still unable to reverse the situation on the pair due to the remaining problems.
According to American political analysts, it will be extremely difficult for the parties to find a common denominator in the migration issue, as Trump offers an unequal exchange: he promises to soften his position in the legislative field, while in return he requires $5 billion for the construction of the notorious wall. Therefore, with a certain probability we can say that the shutdown may have a relapse, especially in February, Republicans and Democrats will start another political battle – this time about the limit of public debt of the country.
The single currency is also under the burden of its problems – the data published last week from ZEW and IFO eloquently demonstrated the slowdown of key economic indicators in Europe, including Germany. ECB head Mario Draghi also did not present any surprises, keeping the "dovish" position on the prospects of monetary policy. After the January meeting of the regulator, the pair did not collapse just because traders expected softer rhetoric from the Draghi. However, he kept a certain balance, optimistic about the prospects for inflation in the eurozone. Therefore, instead of the expected fall, the EUR/USD pair showed an unexpected growth, however, the 14th figure was again too tough for bulls.
All this suggests that the tone of trading on the pair is set by the dollar, which, in turn, focuses on the political climate in the US, the position of the Federal Reserve and the US-China trade negotiations. All these factors, unfortunately, are now opposed to the US currency. The shutdown is only suspended for three weeks, while Republicans and Democrats are not ready to make concessions to each other. Do not forget that next November presidential elections will be held in the United States, so all the events taking place in Washington should be considered in this aspect as well.
The record for the duration of the shutdown strongly hit on the electoral positions of Trump - and the Democrats simply could not fail to draw the appropriate conclusions. Therefore, with a high degree of probability we can say that political conflicts will continue to shake the United States. By the way, at the end of last week, the former political adviser to the American president Roger Stone was arrested: he is accused, in particular, of putting pressure on witnesses, obstructing justice and giving false testimony (total of 7 counts). Since this is the sixth arrested adviser to Trump (though with the prefix "ex"), the American press started talking about the fact that the results of the investigation of US Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller can "hurt" the positions of the head of state.
As for the prospects of monetary policy, there is also no reason for optimism. First, many representatives of the Fed recently almost in unison stated that the regulator can "be patient" this year. It is expected that at the January Fed meeting Jerome Powell will confirm these "dovish" intentions. In addition, according to the American press, the US central bank plans to accelerate the process of reducing its balance sheet. This factor also has a background pressure of the greenback, considering all other circumstances.
The US-China conflict has also stopped fueling dollar growth, despite conflicting rumors about the failure of the negotiation process. So, representatives of Washington last week said that the parties are" too far " from progress. Earlier in the media, information emerged that the negotiations "stalled": the stumbling block was the issue of protecting the intellectual property of American companies. But against all odds, trade talks will resume again this week – this time in Washington. This news reduced the demand for defensive tools, including the US dollar.
Thus, the US currency is still under some pressure, which may increase following the results of the January Fed meeting. The events of the weekend did not change the general fundamental alignment of the pair, forcing traders to maintain a cautious position. The single currency, in turn, also has no arguments for growth, especially given tomorrow's Brexit vote. Thus, the EUR/USD pair is likely to fluctuate in the flat, waiting for powerful news drivers.
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